Zomi FestivalsThe most comprehensive festival of the Zo people that shows almost every aspect of their cultural practices is Khuado, which is celebrated with pomp and show. It is an elaborate ritual followed by communal feasting. It is also a preparation for the New Year to come, as the Zo calendar goes along the agriculture cycle. The most important activities of this Khuado festival is deciding the site to be cultivated in the next agricultural year with certain ritual. The festival is celebrated after the paddy, maize and other khariff crops are harvested from the jhum field. So this Khuado festival is also called Kumkhen Pawi in common parlance, which means the festival that divides the years, based on agricultural cycle. As much as its importance the celebration also lasted for three days and each day is assigned one particular event whereas every night is for merry-making accompanied by Zo musical instruments: dakbu (set of small gongs), sialki (mithun horn), Zo khuang (Zo drum), phit (pipe), zam (gong), gosem ( Zo gourd-piper), Salang (Zo violin), etc. Zo traditional songs are sung while dancing Lamvui which is accompanied by drinking Zozu (Zo rice beer).
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festivals
Khuado Pawi: Reflecting the Zo cosmic views and traditional life
Australia Zomite'n Khuado Pawi nuam tak zang zo
Nimit 10 Oct. 2009 niin Ringwood Secondary College auditorium ah Zomi Association Australia (ZAA) vaisaina tawh a kibawl KHUADO PAWI nuamtakin kizang khin ta hi. Hih hunah pawi siim khempeuh vaisaite'n Zo ann lim nono tawh vaak uh a, Pa Nang Khan Khup Naulak leh Lia Uaptuai te'n nuamtakin hong makaihin lasakna, nampuan leh nam laam tuamtuam lahna leh thugenna hunin kizang hi. Mipi paikhawm tam mahmah a, nitak nai 8 kiimin pawi kizo hi.
Pawi maan tuamtuamte hih anuaiah et theih hi.
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A brief summary of Zomi Festivals
Sawmzu or Sialsawm or Lawm-anneek: It’s celebrated in the last week of March or the first week of April, a wonderful feast of the Finishing of Sowing.
Sawng: During the period between Pawlzu and Sawmzu is Sawng when people go out for hunt and celebrate at the entrance of the village or town by firing gun without bullet whenever they come back carrying animals they had killed from the jungle in this period.
Lungdambawl: It is Christmas and celebrated with a great feast. The feast is last till Kumthak (New Year).
Ton: It’s the most important Sacred Festival. Tong (verb) means to celebrate Ton; to kill a gaur, a buffalo, twelve pigs, a goat, a hen and a rooster including a great feast according to ancient Zomi custom. However, Christians no more celebrate this sacred festival though some unconverted do.
Zomi Minam Ni (Zomi National Day); It is celebrated since 1935 and Burma government recognized it in 1948. This day is celebrated as a holiday not only in Chin State of Myanmar but also in Mizoram State and Manipur State in India, but now it is prevented in Myanmar by military government.
TRADITIONAL DANCES
Salawilaam: A group dance with the Salawi music (a tune made by tri-gong with drums; tonic solfa ~:m .m :r .m :r .d :m :r .m :r .m :r .d :m) is the most popular one.
Daaklaam: A group dance in various tunes made by Daak; the Tri-Gong.
Lumsuih: A single dance with a sword in Lum tune (a tune made by Daak) including applause. It’s a very exiting dance. Only a nimble and healthy and strong can dance.
Laamvuui: A group dance by singing traditional songs. There are various kinds of Laamvuui.
Laampi: The most important sacred dance. It’s danced as the Opening Prayer for the Ton Festival.
Ailawnglaam: It’s a very slow single dance, a dance of elders. After a song finished elders start to dance one after one.
